Bukatar magungunan kwalliya da tiyatar filastik yana ci gaba da hauhawa a Spain kuma, a cewar kwararru, a lokutan matsin tattalin arziki yakan kara karuwa. A yankin Kataloniya, majiyoyi daban-daban a fannin sun kiyasta ci gaban ayyuka a kusa 30% a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata, juyin halitta wanda kuma ake lura dashi a cikin shawarwari a wasu al'ummomi.
Tushen yana da dalilai da yawa: da al'adun hoto wanda aka sanya ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarun, abin da ake kira tasirin zuƙowa bayan barkewar cutar, da kuma sauƙin samun hanyoyin magance rashin ƙarfi. tiyatar roba kuma ta zama daya daga cikin mafi yawan abubuwan da ake buƙata a cikin MIR, Alamar cewa tsarin kula da lafiya da horo na tallafawa wannan yanayin.
Bayanan da ke bayyana sake dawowa
Wani bincike na kwararru fiye da ɗari a Catalonia ya nuna cewa, a cikin 2019, yawancin likitocin filastik sun yi. tsakanin 50 da 100 hanyoyin kwaskwarima a kowace shekara; yau, abin da aka saba yana wurin shigar da 100 y 200Madaidaicin a bayyane yake kuma yana nuna buƙatu mai dorewa ko da a cikin yanayi mara tabbas.
El bayanin martaba na haƙuri an kuma fadada shi. Maza yanzu lissafin a kusa 25% na shiga tsakani, yayin da mata ke ci gaba da wakilci kusan 75%. Mafi girman yarda da zamantakewa, gaskiyar cewa su sun fi kula da kansu da ci gaban fasaha-tare da saurin farfadowa da ƙarin sakamako na halitta - sun ba da gudummawa ga wannan canji.
Wani yanki na wuyar warwarewa shine dalilin jin daÉ—in rayuwa: ga mutane da yawa, saka hannun jari kula da kai Hanya ce ta sarrafa hadaddun ko rashin tsaro. Masana sun karanta shi a matsayin alamar al'ummomin da ke ba da fifiko lafiya da hoto, wani abu da ake sa ran zai ci gaba da tuka kasuwar.
Wanene ake yi wa tiyata kuma menene majinyacin ya nema?
Dangane da shekaru, akwai manyan tubalan guda biyu: tsakanin Shekaru 20 da 30 Wadanda ke neman karin sauye-sauye masu ban mamaki sun fi rinjaye, yayin da wadanda suke 40 zuwa 50 shekaru Ana ba da fifikon sakamako mai ma'ana wanda ke tare da tsarin balaga. Waɗannan su ne tsammanin daban-daban waɗanda ke buƙata keɓaɓɓen tsare-tsare.
Zamantakewar al'umma ta kasance tare da wani abu hankalin jama'a. A cikin sanannun alkaluma, har yanzu ya zama ruwan dare a danganta sauye-sauye ga halaye kamar zuwa wurin motsa jiki kafin amincewa da taɓawa. Tattaunawar, a kowane hali, ta koma idon basira a raga da kuma yanke shawara.
Makullin, bisa ga ƙungiyoyin asibiti, shine daidaita tsammanin da kimanta nuni na kowace hanya. Ba duk abin da ke aiki ga kowa ba: tarihin likita, kwanciyar hankali na tunani, da lokacin dawowa sun ƙayyade tsarin warkewa.
Trends da dabaru: halitta a kan wuce gona da iri
El karan nono ya ci gaba da jagorantar kimar aikin tiyata da ake buƙata, amma tare da canje-canje a cikin mayar da hankali: buƙatun don ƙarami girma prosthesis, sauye-sauye don daidaita girman da kuma ƙaddamarwa a cikin marasa lafiya waɗanda suka fi son sauƙaƙe kulawa.
Canja wurin samun nauyi autologous mai (wanda aka ciro daga ciki, cinyoyi ko ɓangarorin) don yin gyare-gyare tare da kyallen jikin ku kuma cimma kyan gani. masu jituwa da hankali. Daga cikin likitocin tiyata akwai yarjejeniya mai amfani: mafi matsakaicin dasa da kuma mafi girman tsarin, ƙananan haɗari da gyare-gyare mafi kyau dogon lokaci
Hatsari, kutsawa da yadda ake zabar lafiya
Sashin yana rayuwa tare da damuwa mai mahimmanci: da kutsawaAn kiyasta cewa kusan rabin hanyoyin kwaskwarima ba a yin su ta hanyar a bokan filastik likitan tiyata kuma ƙwararren da ke da isasshen horo, tare da haɗarin haɗari na sakamakon rashin gamsuwa da rikitarwa.
Yawancin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun da aka amince da su a Catalonia suna da'awar cewa dole ne daidai hanyoyin wanda ba ƙwararrun ƙwararru ba ne suka yi, nauyin nauyi tare da tasirin tattalin arziƙi da motsin rai ga mai haƙuri. Kashi na kusa 90% na likitocin fiɗa waɗanda suka gudanar da bita na irin wannan.
Kafin tiyata, cikakken kima kuma ya haɗa da yanayin tunanin mai haƙuri. Ƙungiyar ta tantance ko majiyyaci ne tattalin arziki don tsari da kuma yiwuwar ƙananan al'amura ko aikin tiyata. Ba sabon abu ba ne cewa, bayan wannan binciken, kusan 10% na wadanda suka tuntuba ba su gama yin tiyata ba.
Sha'awar sarka tare da taɓawa yana buƙatar birki: hankula yana saita iyaka kuma mafi kyawun garanti shine zuwa ƙwararrun masana, tabbatar da kasancewarsu a cikin ƙungiyoyin kimiyya da warware shakku a cikin shawarwari masu ba da labari, ba tare da gaggawa ko matsa lamba ba.
Hoton da sashin ya zana a bayyane yake: Jiyya na ado suna girma ko da a cikin rikici, tare da ƙarin marasa lafiya daban-daban da zaɓi na gabaɗaya don yanayin halitta. Bayanai da gwaninta na asibiti suna goyan bayan wannan turawa, amma ƙayyadaddun abu don samun sakamako mai kyau ya kasance aminci na hanya da kuma shawarar da aka yi tare da bayanai, lokaci da kuma ƙwararrun shawarwari.